The Glass Cliff Essay Example for Free

The Glass Cliff Essay Ibarra et al propose that high-potential ladies regularly pass up sponsorship, a component of coaching that builds the rate and speed of candidates’ advancement to upper administration positions. Bruckmuller and Branscombe outline in their article, The Glass Cliff, a sex inclination that exists when organizations hope to enlist another official. Organizations with overwhelmingly male officials and in stable monetary states are bound to enlist another male official, while a failing organization with male administrators will support the female competitor. The two articles contribute proof to additionally back the case that ladies get less special open doors than men and distinguish how our normal suppositions about sex and administration obstruct our development towards sexual orientation equity. In any case, neither one of the articles does well to incapacitate the one-sided peruser, subsequently putting the transmission of a priceless message in danger. On the off chance that the authors’ hidden reason for composing these articles is to advance equivalent open door at all hierarchical levels as a way to upgrade the utility of accessible HR, they don't adequately convey their message. From the outset, apparently these articles plan to expand familiarity with the extra barriers ladies face on their approach to official suites. Numbers, tests, and intensive investigation affirm this is so. I have presumably that a youthful goal-oriented female expert would almost certainly feel offended at seeing these figures and feel constrained to join the campaign. In any case, a man who doesn't see the advantages of ladies in the board or a lady who doesn't try to be a chief may see these articles as close to home complaints and welcome them with conflict. Such an individual may challenge, that since each writer is female, the articles are in this manner one-sided and the respectability of the articles is undermined. In this example, the message and expected advancement towards equivalent open door is lost. To maintain a strategic distance from this dilemma, I may recommend introducing proof that would interest male administrators, as they involve most of the higher class posit ions and subsequently, have the most capacity to oppose or catalyze change. Maybe a commendable activity is increment these administrators familiarity with the similarityâ€attraction standard, which clarifies how whenever allowed the chance to choose another part to communicate inside a gathering, people have a proclivity to choose people who are like themselves (for example male). The contention could proceed to disclose to directors how such conduct can unfavorably serve a supervisory crew by restraining heterogeneity, which exploration recommends encourages long haul group execution (Horwitz, 2007). Regardless of whether this is a sound contention is easily proven wrong, however this theme is considerably less liable to be met with opposition basically because of the idea of the topic. Each official concurs that drawn out group execution is a commendable interest. In this situation, the two gatherings comprehend the estimation of the message and can possibly commonly profit by it. References Horwitz, Sujin K., and Irwin B. Horwitz. The impacts of group decent variety on group results: A meta-diagnostic audit of group demography. Diary of the board 33.6 (2007): 987-1015.

Child development free essay sample

Physical improvement takes a gander at the gross engine aptitudes. e. g running, skipping, climbing and the ? ne engine aptitudes e. g cutting, stringing and composing. Additionally, it takes a gander at the physical development of the youngster. It is critical not to expect that the physical development of a kid is simply going to occur, yet offer them openings in numerous ways, just as, offering them steady help, so they can build up their physical viewpoint completely. 0-3 years This age bunch sees immense physical changes. At the point when a youngster is new conceived, their physical control is practically nothing. In any case, by their third month they can handle and grin to faces that grin at them. During their advancement in this age run, kids will follow the grouping of sitting, slithering, standing, and afterward to strolling. Consider that a creating youngster will follow a similar grouping, however not really at a similar rate. The gross engine aptitudes, which includes the utilization of huge muscles including strolling and running and fine engine abilities which single appendage developments like getting or the exactness of hands and fingers. Scholarly improvement is the development of the brain as a youngster gets the opportunity to perceive, reason, know and comprehend and see what is happening around them by hearing, contacting, smelling, and tasting. Language advancement is the improvement of the child’s capacity to react verbally as the kid comprehends and articulate words. Enthusiastic development is the advancement of the child’s emotions and familiarity with oneself and others and the development of confidence. Social improvement is worried about the child’s capacity to relate with others in a manner that empowers the kid to live in concordance with everyone around him. Age 0-2 Physical Even during childbirth a kid can utilize its detects. They have reflexes that are programmed reactions to improvements; for instance that of touch. They have the establishing reflex, the sucking reflex, the charting reflex, and the venturing reflex. Up to the age of 3 months the youngster will lie on its back, however it has some gross engine aptitudes. It can divert its head from side to side and starts to begin lifting its head and kicking. They likewise will have the option to watch development and play with their fingers just as placing their clench hand in their mouth and sucking musically. At this stage they can react to sound and lights and gleaming items and perceives the face and his primary carer. By the age of a half year, gradually they will start to roll and sit and handle articles and control their head very well. They likewise will attempt to place things in there mouths. By the age of 9 to a year they will have the option to begin to get themselves around perhaps by clutching things, rolling and slithering. They likewise might be capable sit independent for a time span there capacity to handle, hold and toss toys very well By the age of one the will have the option to sit for an extensive stretch, get up structure lying position and sit from standing position. They will be capable represent a couple of moments, and extreme from slithering, to base rearranging, to strolling while at the same time clutching furniture. They will have the option to hold a cup or bottle and pick let go of a toy from their hand. They may likewise be capable trip the steps will some assistance. At two years youngsters might have the option to run, kick a ball, stroll all over steps while clutching someone’s hand, however they may not yet have the option to get a ball Intellectual From birth to 3 months kids can concentrate on objects, can perceive recognizable faces and can be alarmed by noisy sounds. They can likewise look at designs. By the age of 3 to a half year they will begin to create coordination and appreciate bight hues and contact questions that take their advantage. At 6 years old to 9 months they can participate in straightforward games and their memory is starting to create, they can applaud and duplicate different activities and sounds. By the age of one their scholarly advancement will have developed enormously. They will have the option to cause to notice things that premium them like toys, start to appreciate pretend, comprehend recognizable items and learn through path and mistake. At the point when they arrive at the age of two they will be capable be engaged with imagine play and converse with themselves. They even like music and start get humor and adhere to straightforward directions. They will have gotten increasingly sure and attempt new exercises. Language From the period of birth to a quarter of a year kids perceive sound and stop people in their tracks to carers voice, they will cry when they have should be met, and snorts and squeaks when they are content. Between 3 to a half year youngsters start to coo and sputter, grin and giggle, yet cries uproariously for should be met. By the age of nine to a year the youngster can listen cautiously to natural carers voices, yells and makes seems like â€Å"brr† and â€Å"dd†. The react to the word no and can comprehend directions like â€Å"hug mummy†. At one years old the kid might have the option to talk at least two words even â€Å"mama† or â€Å"dada† and comprehend regular words like shower, or jug or pooch. They may even attempt to participate in discussions. At the point when the arrive at the age of two the youngster can pose straightforward inquiries and can have a jargon of more than fifty words. They frequently talk rapidly and may start to utilize â€Å"I’ â€Å"me† and â€Å"you† effectively. They likewise may surely know significantly a greater number of words than they can really talk. Passionate During childbirth the youngster shellfishes down when gotten, and appreciates being nestled, sucking its thumb and starts to know about its environmental factors. By three to about a month and a half they may begin to grin and perceive the voice and face of their carer. By a quarter of a year and over the youngster starts to appreciate schedules that are recognizable, similar to shower time and getting consideration from others. At the point when the youngster arrives at a half year they can turn out to be vexed if their principle carer isn't with them. They additionally start to look for consideration and become increasingly mindful of others affections for instance another youngster chuckling or crying. They can frequently offer their toys to other people. At he age of nine to a year they show more prominent enthusiasm for social cooperation yet at a similar tome can turn out to be increasingly mindful of outsiders. This can likewise when they truly start to champion themselves, one case of this could be the hardening of body when they are irritated. By the age of one the youngster can get mindful and begin to know about the states of mind of others and frequently duplicate them. Things they don’t comprehend and start to share can disturb two-year-old kids, and they start to impart understanding to other people, and can be amicable and friendly to other people. At this stage they can fabricate fellowships and can adapt being without their primary carer for longer timeframes. Additionally the kid can communicate different preferences and may frequently have fits of rage. Social Babies from birth are friendly creatures, they appreciate the closeness of taking care of and washing time, and become shellfish when they are approach or can hear their primary carer. Between three to a half year they appreciate being a piece of what is happening and when they are more than nine months they can take care of themselves with finger nourishments and appreciate organization and snickering with others. As they develop closer to a year they become progressively autonomous and begin to engage themselves. At a year the kid will start to move about and find new things for themselves and begin to build up a feeling of personality. By the age of two they will exceptionally autonomous and will accomplish more things for themselves including dressing and taking care of. Age 3-5 Physical By the age of three youngsters can stroll in various ways, in reverse and advances and sideways. They can hop from a low stature and even parity on one foot. They additionally might have the option to utilize pedal on a tricycle. Undoubtedly they will have the option to assemble a block tower, can paint with huge brushes and utilize a fork and spoon to eat. At four years old the youngster has a decent feeling of parity and might have the option to walk and run in an orderly fashion and keeping in mind that running will have the option to stop and turn controls with control. They can toss, catch and ricochet a ball and climb the steps with certainty. Their fine engine aptitudes will empower them to keep in touch with certain letters for instance their name and draw pictures that are very unmistakable. At the point when they arrive at the age of five they will have started to hit the dance floor with cadence to music and use swings and climbing outlines. They can utilize a bicycle with stabilizers and will capable dress themselves without an excessive amount of help. They will ready to compose numerous letters and numbers and use pencils and pastels, and can draw an individual with head, body, month, eyes and so on. Passionate A multi year old can clarify their emotions with words and show love for more youthful kids. They become mindful of sexual orientation jobs and are better ready to adapt to their feelings. At the age of four one of the principle changes is the advancement of their creative mind, yet in addition they will have a comical inclination and are starting to see directly from wrong and can be unequivocally stubborn. By the age of five the youngster have developed in their insight into how others are feeling and can shroud their own sentiments and control their feelings. Language At the age of three a kid can talk in sentences utilizing over a wide span of time tenses, yet may falter when they get energized. By this stage they may surely understand a few hundred words. By the age of four the kid will pose inquiries, why, when, how, and so forth. They can discuss the future and might make up certain words. Yet, they may in any case discover a few sounds hard to articulate, for example, â€Å"r†, â€Å"th† and â€Å"str†. At the point when the kid arrives at the age of five they are certain speakers appreciating discussions with others. They love to make quips and start to show enthusiasm for perusing and composing. Scholarly By the age of three and over the kid will have develo

The Significance of Multinational Companies to the Economies of Less Case Study

The Significance of Multinational Companies to the Economies of Less Case Study The Significance of Multinational Companies to the Economies of Less Developed Countries â€" Case Study Example > The paper “ The Significance of Multinational Companies to the Economies of Less Developed Countries” is an outstanding example of a case study on macro and microeconomics. Today, the impact of multinational companies is widespread. Whether in the production of television sets, computers, software, cars, or even chocolate, some of the major players have found the need to operate beyond their own borders, often in such cheap labor. But the activities of multinationals go much farther back than the recent technological breakthroughs that have allowed almost every business to maintain some form of international presence if only by having a web presence. Some multinational companies such as Dunlop and Cadbury have a long-standing history with Third World countries because they had to source their raw materials from these countries. But to what extent did the Third World countries benefit or suffer from their involvement with these multinationals. In order to fully understand the i mpact, it is important to appreciate that multinational companies are not charities and that self-interest drives their activities first and foremost. Multinationals often possess what many Third World countries lack, and that is   knowledge and expertise. This is not to say that there are no smart people in Third World countries. Far from it. Many Third World leaders are highly educated and may surround themselves with an equally well-educated elite but they may simply not have the technology and knowledge necessary to fully exploit their domestic resources. As such, the entry of multinationals, either by invitation or by business exploration on the part of the multinationals is predicated on the belief that there could be a mutual benefit for both parties. In effect, the multinationals would help the Third World countries in question by buying their resources or extracting them as the case may be and give the countries an opportunity to earn much needed foreign exchange and other resources so that they can take care of the needs of the local population. In the early part of the 20th century, for example, when information spread that the Amazon jungle was a source of rubber, many companies from the more advanced economies made their way there and did what they could to take advantage of those resources. As Bradford L. Barham and Oliver T. Coomes write in the article, “ Reinterpreting the Amazon rubber boom, ” “ For fifty years, the extraction of wild rubber from the jungles of the Amazon fueled unprecedented economic expansion in the region: per capita incomes in the Brazilian Amazon climbed by 800 percent: the regional population increased by more than 400 percent; urban centers and secondary towns blossomed along the river banks, and the vast Amazonian forest lands were integrated into national political spheres and the international market economy. But when low-cost rubber from British plantations in Asia flooded world markets in the 1910s, rubber prices plummeted, sharply curtailing financial returns from wild rubber extra ction” (Barham Coomes 73). As noted above, the primary interest of the multinationals is to make money, not to develop the Third World, so when opportunities for cheaper resources became available elsewhere they were quick to jump ship. In the case of the Amazon basin, some commentators believe that the failure of the area to develop a sustainable economy was due in part to the flight of capital from the area, in other words, the taking away of profits by the multinationals operating in the area rather than reinvesting the funds in the domestic Third World country. As Barham and Coomes note with regards to some interpretations, “ exceptional profits that accrued from the rubber trade were transferred out of the region and thus made unavailable for local development. The surplus was extracted within the region through unequal exchange maintained by debt-peonage and coercion. Foreign firms, perceived as operating as a monopoly or monopsony (Bonilla 1977; Flores Marin 1987 and d omestic elites (Santos 1980; Haring 1986) extracted the surplus and chose not to invest in the region” (Barham and Coomes 3). If the multinationals did not take as their priority the development of what was a foreign field to them the Third World countries have at times been betrayed by their own elite who prefer to skim off profits generated by their country for their own personal benefit rather than that of the nation as a whole.

Description Of A Flight Recorder - 6028 Words

1. Introduction It is very difficult, when an accident occurs during a flight to determine precisely what happened for several reasons: ï‚ § Most of the time, during a flight, an aircraft is not in an environment where people cannot testimony what they saw (over water, high in the sky †¦) ï‚ § When the aircraft crashes, it is often in an area difficult to access (open sea, on a mountain, †¦) ï‚ § When the aircraft is ready to be examined, after being recovered from a difficult crash area or after a potential fire has been extinguished, the pieces are frequently severely damaged. To be able to retrace what happened during the last moments of the flight of the aircraft, before an accident or incident, a flight recorder has been developed. The information collected by this flight recorder can help the investigation teams to understand what happened even when the aircraft is badly damaged or even impossible to use to find answers. But developing a flight recorder is not simple precisely because it has to withstand a severe accident. When an extreme fire starts after a crash for example, the flight recorder has to stay in good conditions until it is recovered by someone on the crash site. Therefore, regulations, certifications and standards have been made to ensure that this element in the aircraft has all the required properties. Nowadays, the flight recorder has an increasing role to play in investigations of accidents because of the number of passengers that can be carried on aShow MoreRelatedDescription Of The Flight Recorder Systems8084 Words   |  33 Pagesreliability in extreme case through tests and certifications. ICAO – A8 - 1.3 The flight recorder systems, when tested by methods approved by the appropriate certificating authority, shall be demonstrated to be suitable for the environmental extremes over which they are designed to operate. 1.5 The manufacturer shall provide the appropriate certificating authority with the following information in respect of the flight recording systems: a) manufacturer’s operating instructions, equipment limitationsRead MoreBuilding A Department Of Natural Resources And Environmental Management1143 Words   |  5 Pagesphenomenon, provide extensive variations and abstract, enough to apply to a wide variety of contexts, and provide control in the sense of stating conditions under which the concept of co-management of forest resources is applicable in Liberia with a description of reasonable basis for action. During my final semester in spring of 2017, my research results will be submitted to related peer review journals for publication. I also intend to present my results at the United Nations’ annual summit at its headquartersRead MoreThe Crash Of The Plane Crash1587 Words   |  7 Pagesplane crash occurred on February 12, 2009, approximately 22.17 EST, when the turboprop Bombardier, Colgan Air, Inc., was executing the flight 3407, approaching to the international airport in Buffalo, New York. He crashed into a house in Clarence Center, (NY), five nautical miles to the northeast of the landing site, killing a man on the earth, the passengers and flight crew. Altogether, this tragedy claimed the lives of fifty people. The airplane was destroyed after hitting the ground and because ofRead MoreAnalysis Of Howard Zinn s The United States 1224 Words   |  5 Pagesaccount is misleading and biased. At one point, Zinn takes on a sort-of communist approach when he tells the reader: â€Å"I wanted my writing of history and my teaching of history to be a part of social struggle†¦ to be a part of history and not just a recorder and teacher of history. So that kind of attitude towards history, history itself as a political act, has always informed my writing and my teaching† (Flynn). Readers of A People’s History of the United States learn very little about history. TheyRead MoreThe Cold War By Alexander Zuyev1693 Words   |  7 Pagesa MiG-29 fighter jet and destroying other aircraft on the military base he served at in the process. He hoped that such a high-profile escape would cause his friends and colleagues to question what problems drove him to defecting; he left a tape recorder that explained his problems with the Soviet Union at his apartment in order to influence them as well. On May 20th, 1989, Alexander Zuyev successfully carried out his plans, and land ed his stolen jet in Turkey. He also sought out and was grantedRead MoreThe Vietnam War and Rock and Roll Music Essay1572 Words   |  7 Pages Correspondent Michael Herr catching helicopter rides out to the firebases, cassette rock and roll in one ear and door- gun fire in the other, or crouched under fire in a rice paddy while Jimi Hendrix music blares from the recorder held by the soldier next to him... Grunts linking arms in a beery E.M. club and screaming out the lyrics to the Animals We Gotta Get Out of This Place... The rock and roll war... To most of us, the VietnamRead MoreEssay about Almost Famous: Sex, Drugs, and Rock-n-Roll1503 Words   |  7 Pagesinflated egos and strung out rock stars. However, this is a rare occurrence in Almost Famous. It is a story of a boy, William Miller (Patrick Fugit), becoming a man while learning about the rock-n-roll culture with his only true friend, his tape recorder. William, age fifteen, is traveling with the band Stillwater to interview them for a Rolling Stone article, along the way he has many interesting experiences. Some of these including letting all the groupies stay in his room, almost crashing onRead MoreA Prototype Of Black Box For Vehicle2119 Words   |  9 PagesAbstract— The main purpose of the paper is to develop a prototype of Black Box for vehicle diagnosis that can be installed into any vehicle. Like flight data recorders in aircraft, Black Box† technology plays a key role in vehicle crash investigations. This prototype can be designed with mi nimum number of circuits. This can contribute to construct safer vehicles, improving the treatment for crash victims, helping insurance companies with their vehicle crash investigations, and enhancing road statusRead MoreCase Analysis : Asiana Flight 214 2315 Words   |  10 Pages Asiana flight 214 Name Affiliation Asiana flight 214 Introduction As working within aviation industry requires extraordinary attention and concentration due to being concerned with high risk rates, human factor tends to be one of wide-spread factors, contributing to the emergence of an accident. Since the Second World War, much progress has been made in improving aviation safety with respect to elaborating means of dealing with human factor-related issues. One of most important developmentsRead MoreEssay on Use of the Bird Motif in Invisible Man2374 Words   |  10 Pagesroosters in a barnyard (256).      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Chapter 13 there is another image of birds, as the narrator flees after the police break up the eviction gathering:   . . .as I swung over a partition and went brushing past a huge cote and arousing a flight of frantic white birds, suddenly as large as buzzards as they beat furiously against my eyes, dazzling the sun as they fluttered up and away. . .(285).   After the narrator learns his pursuer is Brother Jack, he reflects that his movements were probably

Bullying Awareness Programs Should Be Beneficial - 1148 Words

There has been a series of bullying related suicides across the globe in the US that is drawing attention to the connection between bullying and suicide. Research indicates that 15 to 20 percent of all students are victimized by bullies at some point in their school careers (Education Digest). There are several steps we can take as a community to protect our children from bullies. For example, it should become a mandatory requirement for schools to carry out a bullying awareness program, they should also be required to teach anti bullying courses as well as working together as a community to give a safe environment for our children. Most importantly, implementing a bullying awareness program will be beneficial because it will†¦show more content†¦There are a number of warning signs that may show that someone is affected by bullying; either they re being bullied or bullying others. Some of the signs listed as follows: unexplainable injuries, frequent headaches or stomach aches, feeling sick or faking illness, as well as a self destructive behavior such as causing harm to themselves or talking about suicide. Bullying is one of the biggest issues that we have to deal with daily. Finally, it is very important for everyone to work together to set up a safe environment for our children by sending out a unified message against bullying. Teachers and school officials are at the core of any bullying prevention program. They can create a code of conduct, a mission statement, school wide rules as well as a bully reporting system. Doing this will show an environment in which bullying is not acceptable. The teachers and the school officials are unable to do this alone; engaging the parents and youth will help the students feel safer when they are in a classroom setting. In addition, the school climate will improve because the students will engaged in taking action to stop bullying, and parents can support the schools’ message about bullying in the comfort of their own home. They are also more likely to recognize the signs of child being bullied. Students are prone to being bullied if they are withdrawn from their classmates, stand out in some way,

All About Good Specific Topics for a Definition Essay

All About Good Specific Topics for a Definition Essay To generate the topics you simply have to choose definition essay in the kind of essay and set some keywords in case you have any on your mind. Definition essay topics can differ. As everyone probably knows, simply because you've got a definition essay topic and a couple examples doesn't indicate you've got an essay. Moral argumentative essay topics are a few of the simplest to get carried away with. There is an extensive array of definition essay ideas a student could utilize to compose an essay about. Among the various types of essay, there's a definition essay that could appear to be among the most simple assignments. When selecting a definition essay topic, you have to understand the topic before you pen the essay for other people to read. A suitable topic is a very big step to the exceptional definition essay. Good Specific Topics for a Definition Essay Can Be Fun for Everyone Informative essays are somewhat more descriptive. Some dictionaries explain words in various ways, so it's a good idea to consult several and then compare. Good Specific Topics for a Definition Essay - Dead or Alive? There's a selection of essay types, and every one of them are able to assist you in developing your abilities and widening your knowledge. Click on all training course to be certain you observe description. The option of compare and contrast essay topics isn't a simple task beca use you have to clearly show your analytical skills. Parenting topics have a vast scope of formulations, based on a subject they're related to. Starting your essay with an immediate definition isn't always an excellent concept, and that's the reason you should use a hook. Whether this definition applies to you at the moment, and you're panicking since you own a paper due tomorrow (okay, which means you've procrastinated just a bit on this paper), have a deep breath. For example, if the topic of your paper is associated with friendship, the definition essay body paragraphs will describe this phenomenon in various facets. Definition essay examples may enable a fresh writer to find a notion of this paper before getting down straight to get the job done. It's possible to purchase affordable on-line help with any kind of academic essays online. Unlike other sorts of essays, definition papers may vary in their volume. According to statistics, this kind of essays is among the mos t challenging and causes plenty of strain and nerves. Although definition essays are smaller than other forms of academic papers, they still call for a comprehensive plan. Want to Know More About Good Specific Topics for a Definition Essay? You don't need to find super technical with legal argumentative essays, but remember to do your homework on what the present laws about your favorite topic actually say. If you're in a college and need to compose an argumentative essay, you should select a subject of high importance. There are a number of exemplification essay topics for college students you could adopt but of course not all of these will be applicable for your undertaking. There are a number of exemplification essay topics for college students which you could adopt but, needless to say, not all them will be applicable to your undertaking. Ruthless Good Specific Topics for a Definition Essay Strategies Exploited To choose which subject you're likely to discuss, it's ess ential to see the complete collection of good persuasive speech topics from the special area of study. The main reason is these topics are not that broad or narrow. If you decide on one of these topics, you will undoubtedly succeed to pull the interest of your audience since they involve the latest discussion topics. Argumentative essay topics are so important since they are debatableand it's vital to at all times be critically contemplating the world around us. In addition, there are many unique examples of the definition essays with the appropriate structures on the net. They can relieve your academic stress and provide useful and perfect examples to compose your own definition essay later on. Should you do, paraphrase the offered definition to steer clear of difficulties with plagiarism. Don't use any examples that is not going to support the definition. Mention the method by which the definition you were speaking about affected you. You should offer your own definition. The definition has to be thorough and lengthy. As with any other essay, a definition one has its peculiarities along with content requirements that should be met to be successful in the writing. How employees should add to the corporate social responsibility. With all these facts in mind and practice, you can better your skills within this kind of assignment. With professional aid, you'll save yourself time for other vital tasks. The intent of assigning an essay to middle school students is to make awareness and permit them to develop writing skills. In truth, it isn't challenging to define an object, if you know about the tips that are essential for writing a definition paper. The range of words that you write is dependent on the intricacy of your term (some terms are easy to explain, but others need deep research). It is vital to decide on a great topic t o be able to compose a wonderful paper. So, the ideal start would be to interpret this kind of assignment for a definition essay so as to define and understand its features that have to be preserved.

Strategic Accounting Software Package-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Write a Literature Review on an Organisation that is using accounting software packages in Australia. Answer: Introduction The modern corporate world is characterized by great competition in providing quality business services to different clients. Many organizations are therefore seeking to establish a competitive advantage in the areas of quality, efficient and cost effective service provision. With the increase in organizational activities, the coordination of all activities to bring about quality output is dependent on the organization management systems (Ismail and King, 2014, p. 13). Great emphasis is laid to the performance measurement tools in any organization which necessities organizations to develop and adopt software packages which can help them meet the business needs as well as the needs and demands of their clients. Some of these business softwares include the accounting software packages which have been adopted by many businesses or organizations among them been the Hansens Accounting and Business services firm in Melbourne, Australia (Chenhall and Moers, 2015, p. 6). This study, therefore, seeks to provide an understanding of the structure of this organization or firm and its interactions with business software and how the organization has adopted the use of accounting software packages. It will also provide an understanding of the competition the company faces from other users of the same software in a bid to understand what gives them a competitive advantage in the market as well as analyze some of the challenges experienced by the users of the accounting software packages. The Hansen Accounting and Business organization structure The Hansen accounting and business services firm was established in 1997 and has since been in forefront of providing quality business services to their clients. The organization or firm is based in Waverley, Melbourne, Australia but has a wide network of clients in many other parts of the world. The organization is specialized in providing business services across the fields of business consultancy services, accounting, auditing and other specialist services. It has been recognized for offering quality services to their clients such as provision of annual financial statements, business activity statements, management consulting and reporting services and financial budgeting as well as auditing services among others (Broida and Flora, 2015, p. 46). The organization is structured into different departments which specialize in different business services but all work together towards the common goal of achieving the objectives of the company and that is to meet their clients needs in offering solutions and quality services to problems or challenges from their clients. The organization has a business service department which specializes in offering accounting services, business consultancy, booking keeping, payroll among other services (Blount et al. 2016, p. 193). It has also a tax and audit department which specializes in offering tax and audit related services to their clients as well as a specialized services department which deals with special clients needs like customized client services. However, the departments are linked together by the management and serve a common through the efforts of specialized and competent staff. Organizational operational problems However due to the many organizational activities involving huge financial data and great number of clients with high demands, the Hansen Accounting and Business Services company has been experiencing great complaints from their clients most of which result from errors in financial reports or budgets and increasing costs resulting from inefficiency of the current systems (Lim Perrin 2014, p. 3). Such problems having been analyzed by the management of the company were found to be very critical to the organization success as their clients needed to be satisfied with the quality of their services as well as help them reduce the costs associated with lack of utilization or adoption of accounting software (Mas et al. 2014, p. 103). The management, therefore, seeks to acquire accounting information system software packages that will help them cut the operational costs, improve their efficiency as well as perform the various task in the shortest time possible to meet the rising demand from their clients. The software should help the company eliminate some of the human errors reported by their clients as well as allow for effectiveness and consistency by fulfilling the business needs. Acquisition of system software The management is therefore tasked with the responsibility of making a decision on acquiring a system accounting software in which their decision can be to adopt or acquire commercial software, custom software or ERP software. However the acquisition of accounting software packages is supposed to fall under the context of the existing organizational structure and depending on the organizational needs, the software should, therefore, be compatible with the existing organizational structure as well as improve the efficiency of the currently existing structure (Starinsky 2016, p. 3). The commercial softwares are usually ready-made softwares for resale to the end user and therefore in most cases they are used by small organizations at start-up of their business operations however they may not be applicable to large organizations with an already established structure as the system software may not be compatible with existing current structure (Chenhall Moers 2015, p. 8). The acquisition of custom software will mean that the company will have to adopt software that is designed or developed to meet specific user or organizational needs. However, the development or acquisition of ERP software allows the organization to use a system of integrated applications to manage the business and also automate many other office functions related to technology, services and also a human resource (Cassidy 2016, p. 2). Therefore, in this case, Hansen Accounting and Business services are likely to acquire ERP software as it will provide a platform for the company to integrate the fu nctions of various departments according to the specific client needs to improve efficiency and effectiveness of the existing organizational structure. Organization sales system flow chart The success of an organization is not only dependent on the services provided but also on the sales strategy adopted by the company. For Hansen Accounting and business services to attain its success objective in service delivery to their clients, it needs to develop a systems flow chart for the company sales procedure (Peppard Ward, 2016, p. 2). A system flow chart is a representation of the steps or actions that the organization or company needs to take in order to achieve maximum effectiveness in service provision to their clients. The figure below is a sample of system flow chart showing the sales procedures that Hansen Accounting and Business Services can adopt and implement to help integrate the sales objectives of each and every department in the company. The figure above shows some of the processes involved in the company accounting department involving the sales. It outlines the office interactions channels with their customers and the steps the company needed to take to ensure they offer effective, transparent and consistent services to their clients (Simkin et al. 2014, p. 4). It is important for the organization to follow and assess its sales flow chart as it ensures the company achieves financial success and helps to eliminate the financial errors resulting from the business transaction. Such a flow chart provides the organization with an opportunity to monitor the sales procedures and is able to solve any complaints from their clients. Understanding of development of accounting software in the organization and its importance With the extensive growth of the Hansen Accounting and Business Services, the company is at the threat of experiencing financial frauds, errors, lack of consistency or having a prompt repository mechanism to deal with client complaints or even address their concerns (Hafeez Andersen 2014, p. 46). It is, therefore, necessary for the company to adopt or develop an accounting software package that will help the company to manage payments with the organization for employees as well as their contractors, process invoice for their clients, ease the employees workload of calculating payment and tax deductions for each and every employee in the organization. The accounting software package will help the company to record as well as process all accounting transactions within functional module developed through the ERP integrated system such as accounts payables, accounts receivables, company general ledgers (Starinsky 2016, p. 2). Some of the available and most applied accounting software pa ckages include Quick Books, MYOB, Cash flow managers, Zero-online, sage among others however the adoption and implementation of any of the packages are dependent on the business need of the company, its compatibility with the existing organization structure as well as the existing company technology. It is therefore recommended for the organization to develop or adopt the use of MYOB accounting software package. The software has gained the confidence of many businesses across Australia and New Zeeland with over 1.2 million businesses using the package. The software offers a range of solutions and products which make it applicable to both small businesses as well as large businesses. It provides an easy and fast way to manage an organization or company cash flow and also ensure compliance with ATO requirements. Its cost effective as it helps the organization to reduce the costs of having accountants as its simple to use and anyone can use it and it also automatically updates the system in any incidence of the tax change. The software will, therefore, help the organization manage its client purchase orders, work with multiple clients accounts as well as manage employees job time sheets (Geary et al. 2017, p. 703). It is also easier through MYOB software for the management to track job progress, track the organization profit and loss as well as the inventory levels. It completely revolutionizes clients experience by offering products which the range can integrate with the existing accounting software to add immense value to the organization. The competitive advantage of other organizations over the Hansen Accounting and Business Company The existence of other firms and companies offering the same services in the Australia accounting market has increased competition faced by the company. The Hansen Accounting and Business services are a privately owned firm and have a range of 11 to 50 employees with over 40 years of existence. However, the company has not grown its networks to other nations other than serving clients from different regions (Mueller et al. 2014, p.8). Their client base cut across several nations with some of their great clients been Price Waterhouse Coopers among others. However, it has not established partnerships with other small firms in different regions as compared to their competitors and other leaders in the industry such as the Greenberg and Companies which has partnerships with other firms locally and internationally. The partnerships have given these companies a competitive advantage in that it has helped them reduce their operational costs in other regions (Chang 2016, p. 3). The companies can also learn from the different organizational structures used in different regions that enable them to understand their market well and also strategically plan for their future strategies. With the companies enjoying the economies of scale, they can offer affordable prices to their clients for their products and services and therefore increase their competitive advantage in the international market. However, the development and adoption of accounting software packages in most businesses have encountered a number of challenges. With organization having different organizational culture, the adoption and development of these packages has interfered with some organizational culture and in most organizations the idea has not been implemented as may prompt the loss of jobs to certain groups of people in the organization including accountants, financial controllers, analysts and experts (Seethamraju 2015, p. 483). The system is also bound to have technical challenges which mean that the management cannot write off the functions of accountants in the organization yet maintaining both the system software as well as the accountants may increase the cost element of the organization. The softwares in another case may not be user-friendly as not everything that can be integrated to meet the employers requirements. Conclusion The development and adoption of accounting software packages are very paramount to the success of modern businesses. 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